Additional Learning Needs (ALN) refer to the extra support required by learners who have difficulties or disabilities that affect their ability to learn. This can include a wide range of needs, such as learning difficulties, physical disabilities, emotional or behavioral challenges, or sensory impairments. Providing appropriate support for ALN ensures that all learners have equal opportunities to succeed, with accommodations like specialised teaching methods, tailored resources, or extra assistance in the classroom or online learning environment.